Post

Nginx 1.9.0 make(小白勿看)

今天看朋友圈看到Nginx出来1.9.0,好像很高大上的样子

觉得还是尝试编译一下会比较开心,比较软件还是自己编译的用的舒心。

下载解压略过。。。。

首先先看一下有哪些模块吧

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./configure --help

  --help                             print this message

  --prefix=PATH                      set installation prefix
  --sbin-path=PATH                   set nginx binary pathname
  --conf-path=PATH                   set nginx.conf pathname
  --error-log-path=PATH              set error log pathname
  --pid-path=PATH                    set nginx.pid pathname
  --lock-path=PATH                   set nginx.lock pathname

  --user=USER                        set non-privileged user for
                                     worker processes
  --group=GROUP                      set non-privileged group for
                                     worker processes

  --build=NAME                       set build name
  --builddir=DIR                     set build directory

  --with-select_module               enable select module
  --without-select_module            disable select module
  --with-poll_module                 enable poll module
  --without-poll_module              disable poll module

  --with-threads                     enable thread pool support

  --with-file-aio                    enable file AIO support
  --with-ipv6                        enable IPv6 support

  --with-http_ssl_module             enable ngx_http_ssl_module
  --with-http_spdy_module            enable ngx_http_spdy_module
  --with-http_realip_module          enable ngx_http_realip_module
  --with-http_addition_module        enable ngx_http_addition_module
  --with-http_xslt_module            enable ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module    enable ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_geoip_module           enable ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_sub_module             enable ngx_http_sub_module
  --with-http_dav_module             enable ngx_http_dav_module
  --with-http_flv_module             enable ngx_http_flv_module
  --with-http_mp4_module             enable ngx_http_mp4_module
  --with-http_gunzip_module          enable ngx_http_gunzip_module
  --with-http_gzip_static_module     enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module
  --with-http_auth_request_module    enable ngx_http_auth_request_module
  --with-http_random_index_module    enable ngx_http_random_index_module
  --with-http_secure_link_module     enable ngx_http_secure_link_module
  --with-http_degradation_module     enable ngx_http_degradation_module
  --with-http_stub_status_module     enable ngx_http_stub_status_module

  --without-http_charset_module      disable ngx_http_charset_module
  --without-http_gzip_module         disable ngx_http_gzip_module
  --without-http_ssi_module          disable ngx_http_ssi_module
  --without-http_userid_module       disable ngx_http_userid_module
  --without-http_access_module       disable ngx_http_access_module
  --without-http_auth_basic_module   disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
  --without-http_autoindex_module    disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
  --without-http_geo_module          disable ngx_http_geo_module
  --without-http_map_module          disable ngx_http_map_module
  --without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
  --without-http_referer_module      disable ngx_http_referer_module
  --without-http_rewrite_module      disable ngx_http_rewrite_module
  --without-http_proxy_module        disable ngx_http_proxy_module
  --without-http_fastcgi_module      disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module
  --without-http_uwsgi_module        disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module
  --without-http_scgi_module         disable ngx_http_scgi_module
  --without-http_memcached_module    disable ngx_http_memcached_module
  --without-http_limit_conn_module   disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module
  --without-http_limit_req_module    disable ngx_http_limit_req_module
  --without-http_empty_gif_module    disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
  --without-http_browser_module      disable ngx_http_browser_module
  --without-http_upstream_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_least_conn_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-http_upstream_keepalive_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module
  --without-http_upstream_zone_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module

  --with-http_perl_module            enable ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-perl_modules_path=PATH      set Perl modules path
  --with-perl=PATH                   set perl binary pathname

  --http-log-path=PATH               set http access log pathname
  --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH  set path to store
                                     http client request body temporary files
  --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
                                     http proxy temporary files
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH      set path to store
                                     http fastcgi temporary files
  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
                                     http uwsgi temporary files
  --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH         set path to store
                                     http scgi temporary files

  --without-http                     disable HTTP server
  --without-http-cache               disable HTTP cache

  --with-mail                        enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail_ssl_module             enable ngx_mail_ssl_module
  --without-mail_pop3_module         disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
  --without-mail_imap_module         disable ngx_mail_imap_module
  --without-mail_smtp_module         disable ngx_mail_smtp_module

  --with-stream                      enable TCP proxy module
  --with-stream_ssl_module           enable ngx_stream_ssl_module
  --without-stream_upstream_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module
  --without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-stream_upstream_zone_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module

  --with-google_perftools_module     enable ngx_google_perftools_module
  --with-cpp_test_module             enable ngx_cpp_test_module

  --add-module=PATH                  enable an external module

  --with-cc=PATH                     set C compiler pathname
  --with-cpp=PATH                    set C preprocessor pathname
  --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS              set additional C compiler options
  --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS              set additional linker options
  --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 build for the specified CPU, valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
                                     athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64

  --without-pcre                     disable PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre                        force PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre=DIR                    set path to PCRE library sources
  --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for PCRE
  --with-pcre-jit                    build PCRE with JIT compilation support

  --with-md5=DIR                     set path to md5 library sources
  --with-md5-opt=OPTIONS             set additional build options for md5
  --with-md5-asm                     use md5 assembler sources

  --with-sha1=DIR                    set path to sha1 library sources
  --with-sha1-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for sha1
  --with-sha1-asm                    use sha1 assembler sources

  --with-zlib=DIR                    set path to zlib library sources
  --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for zlib
  --with-zlib-asm=CPU                use zlib assembler sources optimized
                                     for the specified CPU, valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro

  --with-libatomic                   force libatomic_ops library usage
  --with-libatomic=DIR               set path to libatomic_ops library sources

  --with-openssl=DIR                 set path to OpenSSL library sources
  --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS         set additional build options for OpenSSL

  --with-debug                       enable debug logging

以上需要解释么???

算了,不给小白看的。。。

PCRE

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sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

OR

Download here ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/

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cd /tmp/
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz
tar xzf pcre*.tar.gz

GeoIP这部分请参考链接

https://www.vpsee.com/2011/03/install-nginx-with-geoip-module-for-country-targeting/ http_geoip_module

算了,贴一下吧。。。

如果想屏蔽某个地区的 IP 访问的话,用 iptables 把来自某个国家的 IP 重定向到预定页面不是特别灵活的办法,如果只有一个 IP 可用而有多个网站在同一 VPS 上怎么办?用 iptable 屏蔽某个网站的话也会屏蔽同一 VPS 上的其他网站的访问。所以正统的办法还是用 GeoIP 配合对应的 web 服务器模块,比如:apache + mod_geoip 或者 nginx + http_geoip_module 等。

MaxMind 提供了免费的 IP 地域数据库(GeoIP.dat),不过这个数据库文件是二进制的,需要用 GeoIP 库来读取,所以除了要下载 GeoIP.dat 文件外(见下一步),还需要安装能读取这个文件的库。

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cd /tmp/
wget https://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/GeoIP.tar.gz
tar -zxvf GeoIP.tar.gz
cd GeoIP-*
./configure
make && sudo make install

刚才安装的库自动安装到 /usr/local/lib 下,所以这个目录需要加到动态链接配置里面以便运行相关程序的时候能自动绑定到这个 GeoIP 库:

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echo '/usr/local/lib' | sudo tee -a /etc/ld.so.conf.d/geoip.conf
sudo ldconfig

下载 IP 数据库

MaxMind 提供了免费的 IP 地域数据库,这个数据库是二进制的,不能用文本编辑器打开,需要上面的 GeoIP 库来读取:

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wget https://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz
gunzip GeoIP.dat.gz

编译完nginx配置,在相关地方加上如下的配置就可以了:

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# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

http {
...
geoip_country /home/vpsee/GeoIP.dat;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE $geoip_country_code;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE3 $geoip_country_code3;
fastcgi_param GEOIP_COUNTRY_NAME $geoip_country_name;
...
}

server {
...
        location / {
            root   /home/vpsee/www;
            if ($geoip_country_code = CN) {
                root /home/vpsee/cn;
            }
            ...
        }
...
}

这样,当来自中国的 IP 访问网站后就自动访问到预定的 /home/vpsee/cn 页面。关于 Nginx + GeoIP 还有很多有用的用法,比如做个简单的 CDN,来自中国的访问自动解析到国内服务器、来自美国的访问自动转向到美国服务器等。MaxMind 还提供了全球各个城市的 IP 信息,还可以下载城市 IP 数据库来针对不同城市做处理。

google perftools module

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cd /tmp/
wget https://gperftools.googlecode.com/files/gperftools-2.1.tar.gz
tar xzf gperftools*.tar.gz
cd gperftools*
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-frame-pointers   # 我是64位的,enable-frame-pointers要加个
make
sudo make install
echo "/usr/local/lib" |sudo tee -a /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf
sudo /sbin/ldconfig

冗长的config

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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/ \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/ \
--http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/ \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/ \
--lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/ \
--user=nginx --group=nginx \
--build=nginx-lz \
--builddir=./nginx-lz \
--with-file-aio \
--with-ipv6 \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_geoip_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_degradation_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-google_perftools_module \
--with-pcre \
--with-perl_modules_path=/tmp/pcre* \
--with-pcre-jit \
--with-debug

整完就可以make和make install了

参考:

This post is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by the author.